From the Mess, Thanksgiving: a lesson from Leah

The American holiday of Thanksgiving can often be a time of distress in families. As we gather around tables, sharing time and waiting for food, the social, political, and religious differences in families seem to become more pronounced. Undoubled, this year will be no exception. Yet, can we, in the midst of our differences announced or muted, bring thanksgiving from the mess?

In this week’s Torah portion of וַיֵּצֵא/Vayetze, “and he went out,” the young swindler Jacob find himself swindled by his uncle Laban. Jacob, arriving in Haran, sees and immediately falls in love with Rachel when he meets her at the same well where Eliezer met his mother Rebecca many years earlier (Gen. 29:11-12). After meeting Laban, Jacob agrees to labor seven years for Laban in exchange for Rachel, an extraordinary sum.

The Torah says that the years seemed but few because of Jacob’s love for Rachel (Gen. 29:20). Yet, Jacob, we know, is swindled; and Leah, Rachel’s older sister, is given to Jacob in her place. The Torah is not flattering in its description of Leah, perhaps an honesty revealing Jacobs heart. In Genesis 29:17, she is described as having weak eyes, while Rachel is described as being beautiful in form and appearance. Rachel is pretty and sexually desirable, and Jacob longs for her.

The commentators wrestle with the reference to Leah’s eyes being רַכּוֹת, meaning “weak or tender.” The rabbis comment that her eyes are either crossed, or they protruded. At one time English speakers may have referred to Leah as “homely.” Her eyes are referenced in comparison to Rachel’s beauty. In fact, it is speculated that Laban believes the only way he will get someone to marry Leah is by tricking them, which he did to Jacob.

How would, and how did, this make Leah feel? Jacob we know is disappointed with Leah; and the Torah notes (Gen. 29:30) that Jacob loves Rachel more than Leah. Yet, the Lord reveals just how disappointed Jacob was with Leah, “When the Lord saw that Leah was hated, he opened her womb, but Rachel was barren” (Gen. 29:31).

וַיַּרְא יְהוָה כִּי-שְׂנוּאָה לֵאָה, וַיִּפְתַּח אֶת-רַחְמָהּ

To paraphrase, “The Lord saw that Leah was hated, so he opened the doorway of mercy for her.” He opened her womb for children.רחם , “womb” comes from the root “mercy.” פתח, “door,” meaning open wide, doorway. She begins to have sons:

1. Reuben – “see a son.” “The Lord has seen that I am hated; and now my husband will love me.”

2. Shimon – “hearing.” The Lord has heard that I am hated.”

3. Levi – “attached/joined to.” “Now this time my husband will join himself to me…”

4. Judah – “celebrate/praise.” “This time I praise the Lord.”

What begins as a competition for Jacob’s love, develops into a profound lesson. At times we have a tendency to read Scripture with rose colored lenses, looking ideally upon unideal circumstances. Jacob’s family is certainly one potential instance of this. Leah, as we discern from the flow of her sons names, is deeply disappointed. Who could blame her? She is unloved, dismissed, told she is not a pretty as her sister, and even though she has produced sons, her husband never identifies her as his wife, never. In the Talmud, Rabbi Simeon b. Yohai explains that Leah is the first person in history to express gratitude to God (BT. Berakhot 7b). This is an extraordinary claim indeed. But what was unique about Leah’s gratitude, or thanksgiving, was the circumstance in which she gave it.

We can easily express thanks to God, and rightly so, when things are well and good. When we are blessed and content. But what about when everything is a mess? This is the heart of what Rabbi Simeon was explaining. The Torah gives Leah the primary, or first position of a person who expressed thanksgiving to God as she faced profound disappointment with her life circumstance. After attempting to win Jacob with three sons, at the birth of her fourth son she says, “This time I will praise the Lord” (Gen. 29:35). Judah/ יְהוּדָה comes from the root יד, so Judah denotes raising or lifting the hands in praise, as to say, “I will praise,” or “I give thanks.”

Leah teaches us that even in the midst of the most unfortunate circumstance, there is yet present the possibility of a spirit of thanksgiving. Sure Leah wasn’t as beautiful as Rachel, but in the eyes of the Lord, Who showed her mercy and love, she was perfected when she began to praise Him.

Leah’s family was a mess, but guess what? The Lord still planned and purposed for the Messiah to come from that mess. Leah was overlooked, but in the end she praised the Lord, why? She knew, just as Jacob would reveal prophetically in Genesis 48 as he blessed his sons, that King Messiah would come through her, and that King would be the true Bridegroom. Still, Leah’s life gives other lessons:

Leah wasn’t beautiful, in fact she was homely. Leah was unwanted. Leah was overlooked. Leah was unloved. Leah was rejected.

But of Messiah Yeshua/Jesus we learn:

He wasn’t beautiful or desirable (Isa. 53:2/Jn. 1:10). He was unwanted (Isa. 53:3/Jn 1:11). He was overlooked (Isa. 53:3/Lk. 4:22). He was unloved (Isa. 53:4/Lk. 23:21). He was rejected (Isa. 53:3/Lk. 22:55-62).

He became weak, ugly, unwanted, unloved, rejected, lonely and ultimately died in order to bear these burdens that we all feel and experience. He bore these in order that we who receive Him will experience that relationship of praise that Leah ultimately experienced when she stopped allowing circumstance to rule her life.

In the end, Leah was more loved, more accepted, and more blessed than she could have ever imagined, because her eyes that were weak beheld the real beauty of her Lord, and she praised Him in Thanksgiving.

If your eyes are too weak to see your blessing, just say the name Yeshua/Jesus. He has opened blind eyes more than once, and when He opens your eyes, you will offer a Thanksgiving of praise to heaven, even if the turkey was dry or the conversation was unpleasant. Even if the day is not perfect, as Leah said, “This time I will praise the Lord.”

Be well. Shalom.

When Hope Dies?

In Torah portion Chayei Sarah, the Life of Sarah, we read:

וַתָּמָת שָׂרָה בְּקִרְיַת אַרְבַּע הִוא חֶבְרוֹן בְּאֶרֶץ כְּנָעַן

“And Sarah died in Kiryat Arba, that is Hebron, in the land of Canaan” (Gen. 23:2).

The portion of Sarah’s life records her death, at the age of 127. Why did Sarah die now? This chapter follows the binding of Isaac. After Abraham takes Isaac to Moriah, laying him down upon an altar in an act of obedience to the Lord, the rabbis have speculated that one of the servants with Abraham observing this fled to tell Sarah. In shock, she died. Hope it would seem, the hope of the future, of generations to come gone in an instant.

One verse is dedicated to the years of Sarah’s life (23:1). One verse to her death (23:2). And the remainder of the chapter records the events surrounding her burial.

What happens when our hopes and dreams seem to die, suddenly? I am sure that many of us can relate to Sarah’s shock and sorrow. Perhaps not to the point of physical death, although this is not unheard of, but perhaps to the point of asking, “What’s the point now?”

Him. When a hope or a plan ends suddenly, the Lord is asking us to trust Him. This is not a value judgment about Sarah, but a lesson learned.

The binding of Isaac was not the end of hope, it was the beginning. Abraham and Sarah both loved and hoped in Isaac. Prior to his birth, their hope rested in the Lord’s promise. The Lord asked Abraham to lay his hope upon the altar and dedicate it entirely to Him. By this, Abraham would once again look past the immediate means of God’s promise to the ultimate fulfilment of it: Yeshua/Jesus. Perhaps they were so fearful of losing their hope, that they lost sight of the miracle that brought him.

When the Lord seems to remove our hope, it is only because there is a greater hope yet to be revealed: Him. Ultimately, our hopes and dreams, in faith, lead to Him; not the immediate destination we have before us. Isaac surrendered his life upon Moriah, as he willing laid himself down in obedience to his father Abraham. Isaac’s resurrection restored hope, yet in a future Lamb and a future promised Son.

When hope appears to have expired, wait, for in Him it is resurrected and renewed. Tim Keller wrote, “Christ’s resurrection not only gives you hope for the future; it gives you hope to handle your scars right now.”

What are your scars? What is the pain that has seemingly disconnected your hope? Lay it down. Trust Him. And when the knife is set to the throat of God’s promise, you will find hope eternally resurrected in the person of Messiah Yeshua.

Paul wrote: “So we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, our inner self is being renewed day by day. For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, as we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen. For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal” (2 Cor. 4:16-18).

It is the hope that cannot perish that satisfies the heart, as God’s hope, תִּקְוָה/tiqvah, is the cord holding us tightly to Him. The promises of God that are wrapped up in Messiah (2 Cor. 1:20) will not perish, regardless of life’s circumstances; as we are caught up in Him, and He has overcome death and the grace.

Sarah lives, and so do you. He is faithful (Heb. 10:23).

Be well. Shalom.

How Should We Behave in Pain?

In parsha Vayera, וַיֵּרָא/And appeared, we read in its opening verse:

וַיֵּרָא אֵלָיו יְהוָה בְּאֵלֹנֵי מַמְרֵא וְהוּא יֹשֵׁב פֶּֽתַח־הָאֹהֶל כְּחֹם הַיּֽוֹם

“And the Lord appeared to him in the plains of Mamre; and he sat at the tent door in the heat of the day” (Gen. 18:1).

The sages connect Genesis 18:1 to the events of Genesis 17: the circumcision of Abraham and his household. Here, Abraham recovers as he sits at the door of his tent. Then in 18:2, three men appear before him, seemingly out of nowhere. How did he greet them? “He ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself toward the ground.”

There is an interesting discussion among some rabbinic commentators regarding the action of Abraham. The Lord appears to him, yet Abraham makes the Lord wait while he tends to these travelers?

While there are many ways of unpacking this, I find this simple thought appealing. Abraham did not make the Lord wait, as one commentator suggests, while Abraham left the Lord’s presence by the door of the tent, he went to the Lord’s presence in the midst of the three. Simply: he went from and to.

What did Abraham do? He tended to their needs. He downplayed what he would supply (18:4-5), and then provided a feast (19:6-8). Even while in pain, Abraham showed kindness and hospitality, even as unto the Lord Who appeared to him (18:1).

Great hospitality is a cultural norm in Jewish and Arabic households. Providing the best of what you have, as if it is of no consequence, in order to set your guests at ease, and to tend to their comfort. Additionally, it should be a character trait among the spiritual sons and daughters of Abraham as well (Gal. 3:29).

Abraham was in pain. That could have been an excuse, but his pain was an opportunity and an occasion for kindness. Reaching out to serve others when we are at our most vulnerable, it is difficult, yet we should aspire to such character.

We can all relate to pain, physical or emotional, and how unappealing taking care of another would be in those moments. Here we love the neighbor and stranger as ourselves (Lev. 19:18, 34). How then should we live in light of the physical and emotional pain that seems so prevalent these days?

Show loving-kindness (חֶסֶד) in service to the Lord. There will be times when we need to leave the presence of the Lord as we recover from pain, in order to meet the presence of the Lord in the human other, just as Abraham did. Still, where is this exampled for us in the Apostolic Scriptures?

“When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother, “Woman, behold, your son!” Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” And from that hour the disciple took her to his own home” (Jn. 19:26-27).

While in excruciating pain on the Cross, nearing death, Yeshua/Jesus took note of His mother. To tend to her need, He calls down to her and John, ensuring her care from that day forward. Here, God Himself, in His suffering, demonstrates for us the way of loving-kindness (חֶסֶד). Here Yeshua/Jesus leaves His pain and ministers life.

How should we behave in pain? Just as the Messiah did; and when we fall short, there is still grace.

Be well. Shalom.