Being Noah (Comfort)

Genesis 6:9 reads:

אֵלֶּה, תּוֹלְדֹת נֹחַ–נֹחַ אִישׁ צַדִּיק תָּמִים הָיָה, בְּדֹרֹתָיו: אֶת-הָאֱלֹהִים, הִתְהַלֶּךְ-נֹחַ

“These are the generations, the story, of Noah. Noach was a righteous man, blameless in his generation. Noah walked with the Lord.”

Noah plays a vital part not only in biblical history but also in end-time theology. Messiah likened His return to the days of Noah, as He said, “And as the days of Noah, so also shall the coming of the Son of Man be.” We know that the days of Noah was a time of wickedness, but this one man, Noach, נֹחַ, יְהוָה בְּעֵינֵי חֵן מָצָא, “found grace in the eyes of the Lord” (Gen. 6:8).

From the beginning of his life, Noah somehow provided “comfort” to those close to him. His father Lemek calls his son Noah/Noach noting, “This one does comfort us concerning our work and the toil of our hands, because of the ground which the Lord has cursed.”

Noah is called by God, as the apostle Peter explains, to be “a proclaimer of righteousness,” but out of all those who heard him, only seven (7) other souls were comforted by his message and entered the Ark with him.

The message revealed by the flood is both terrifying and comforting; judgment and destruction for disobedience and wickedness, but comfort for belief-obedience.

Noah’s birth was a comfort to the heart of his father Lemek. The name Noah, Noach, is from the family of verbs meaning, “rest” and “comfort.” The picture created by the verb root of Noach is: a place to rest to receive comfort. Therefore, we find that “comfort” is an important theme in the life and narrative concerning Noah. Let us therefore consider the related verb root נָחַם, “comfort.” נָחַם/nachem, “comfort” means “to be sorry, to be moved to compassion or pity,” but can also be translated as “repent or regret.” It marks a condition in need to tending.

The word-picture is drawing breath forcibly, panting or groaning, as if ones lungs are compressed by a heavy weight restricting the breath. In Scripture נָחַם/nachem is used to describe two conditions: 1) our distressed condition, and 2) the Lord’s compassionate response to our condition.

At the beginning of the Book of Consolation in Isaiah 40:1 we read, “Comfort, comfort My people!” says your God.” And how the Jewish people are comforted is revealed in Isaiah 40:2, “Speak to the heart of Jerusalem, and cry out to her, that her hard service (toil) is completed, that he crookedness is pardoned, that she has received from the hand of the Lord double for her sins.”

The Lord is announcing the end of Israel’s chastisement, for her sins have been pardoned.

In 2 Corinthians 1:3 the apostle Paul calls the Lord, “the God of all comfort,” the God who responds to our toil, trial, loss of breath, and distress.

נָחַם/nachem is a very primal sound, a groan or moan or sigh. The sound of נָחַם is seems to be cross-cultural, as not only do we moan or sigh when we are in distress, but also, those who are responding to distress often do so by returning a deep and warm sound of breath: a sound that stirs compassion.

How many of us have witnessed or ourselves responded to the cry of a child with “they’re there,” drawing them close to us and patting the child on the back as we draw them in tight. This is a compassionate response, and to understand this response that helps us to correct a misunderstanding created some translations of the Bible.

In Judges 2:18 we read, “And when the Lord raised them up judges, then the Lord was with the judge, and delivered them out of the hand of their enemies all the days of the judge: for it repented the Lord because of their groanings by reason of them that oppressed them and vexed them.”

The underlying text is נָחַם/nachem, it may also be read, “for the Lord had compassion on their groanings.” The Lord comforted, a compassionate response to the groaning of His people.

In Exodus 32:14, after the sin of the Golden Calf, the Lord desires to destroy Israel, as we read, “And the Lord repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people.” Again, not repented as we would understand it, but a change in response based upon the condition, the sorrowful groaning, of His people.

This is a quality, to respond with compassion and comfort, that we as followers of Messiah are to display and exercise. Why? Yeshua/Jesus said in John 14:16, “And I shall ask the Father, and He shall give you another Comforter, to stay with you forever.”

Why? So that we would not be left as orphans, unable to endure the pressures of this life. So rather than being breathless, we are breath-full. Only God knows the depths of another person’s pain, and only He can heal that pain and give lasting comfort.

Yeshua asked the Father to send the Comforter to be with us and in us so that we can comfort others as He comforts them. When we are comforted, we are reminded how good it is to be able to breathe again, and we need to give that relief and comfort to others.

When those around us are groaning—will we be stirred with a response to mark, tend and comfort the need? As we mature in Him, yes we will, as we become more like Him (Ro. 8:28-29).

Be well. Shalom.

Why So Busy?

The Jewish month of Tishri is a busy one. Three major festivals occur during this month, including the festival holy of holies itself, Yom Kippur, the day of atonement(s).

Why so many in one month? Why does it have to be so busy? Now, in the midst of Sukkot, Tabernacles, I can tell you, I’m tired.

At Rosh Hashanah, the Feast of Trumpets, we hear the call of return, beautifully articulated, “Return to Me, and I will return to you” (Mal. 3:7). Then, the Lord gives us ten days to “consider our ways” (Hag. 1:7). It is a time to look, metaphorically, at the condition of our garments. How will we appear before the King in soiled garments? Then on Yom Kippur, not only are we cleansed, but we are wrapped anew in gleaming white garments (Rev. 7:9). Having been forgiven, we begin again.

Yet, we are not allowed to go off too far. The Lord calls us to put all that we experienced and learned at Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur into practice at Sukkot, the final feast of ingathering, just five days after the Day of Atonement. Sukkot is a joyful banquet of the King of kings, or in messianic hope, the Marriage Feast of the Lamb (Rev. 19:9).

Here, we leave our homes, and build temporary shelters out in the midst of our extended family, friends, and neighbors, those we are likely to have had disputes with in the past. Renewed in heart and spirit, will we put the forgiveness we have received into practice?

The message is twofold. First, we put faith into action, not hiding it away hoping that it will go undamaged by life, but walking with our faith in the Lord in the midst of life and its complexities. Second, we walk faith out in active life remembering, from the experience of the three feasts in Tishri, that we are called to a life of holiness. Authors note: holiness, not haughtiness.

Adorned in our gleaming white garments, as we walk in life, we are bound to see dust, dirt, and assorted filth diminishing the shine. Yet, in Messiah we have a blessed hope. We need not wait until the next Yom Kippur to go to the spiritual dry cleaners, as John writes:

“If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness” (1 Jn. 1:8-9).

Forgiveness allows us to enter, once again, the flow of spiritual and communal life. We are not attired in the garments of our shame, but His righteousness. Dispute should not be our practice, but when disputes arise, we have an eternal way of restoration and return that He expects we will put into immediate practice, not a protected closet.

Rather than the “King is in the field” as we pray Rosh Hashanah, at Sukkot, the King is in the midst of us and our joy (Ps. 16:11). It is, after all, the time of our rejoicing.

But why so busy? Because we are to be about our Fathers business.

Be well. Shalom.

Sukkot: Faith Made Sight

Sukkot is the final feast of ingathering. It is a prophetic picture of our eternal joy – z’man simchateinu. It follows just five days after Yom Kippur, the day when we approach the Lord in response to the sound of the Shofar, the Trumpet, in a posture of repentance set for the renewal in Messiah Yeshua/Jesus as our atoning sacrifice, our atonement. By His substitutionary sacrifice, we are hidden away in Him, protected until the day of the calling up of the saints of God, at the final Shofar.

As part of the celebration of Sukkot, Tabernacles, we gather a bouquet of four species as recorded in Leviticus 23:40: fruit of the lovely tree, palm branches, leafy branches and willows of the brook: the Lulav, estrog, hadassim and aravot. With them together: “ … and you shall rejoice before the Lord your God for seven days.”

This bouquet, brought together is a symbol of the Bride of Messiah, the fruit of the harvest present in this final Feast of In-Gathering, a picture of the final harvest.

The root of Sukkot – סָכַךְ – means to entwine, to fence, to join together or hedge in. It is a representation of Revelation 7:9, “After this I looked and saw a great crowd which no one was able to count, out of all nations and tribes and peoples and tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, dressed in white robes, and palm branches in their hands.”

This is all Sukkot imagery. We find in this final feast of in-gathering, not only a remembrance of 40 years of wandering in the wilderness; but also, a celebration of what is to come: the Marriage Feast of the Lamb, the Lamb joined to His Bride.

The rabbis teach that in the shadow of the Sukkah you are in the manifest presence of God. Why? In Song of Songs (Solomon) 2:3 we read, “Like an apple tree among the trees of the woods, So is my beloved among the sons. I sat down in his shade with great delight, And his fruit was sweet to my taste.”

It is widely understood that this is an allegory describing the love of the Lord for His people, and the lover says, “I sat down in His shade/shadow with great delight.” A shadow is produced by something blocking light; but for the shadow to be there, the what or who producing it must also be there.

Sometimes you only know something is there by its shadow; and the anxious lover waits in the shade of the Lord. This the rabbis find in the Sukkah, or the shadow made by it.

The essence of the Sukkah, or Tabernacle, is its shade, or shadow. A sukkah cannot have more sun than shadow. It must be open enough to allow the light of the stars through, while still blocking the light of the sun. If the sukkah has more sun than shadow, it is said that you are sitting in the unblinking eye of the sun, which denies the existence of the shadow, and the One creating it.

The sun then scorches us, burning up our faith, hope, and ultimately, love; which is why part of the promise of Revelation 7:16 was given, “They shall never again go hungry, nor thirst anymore; the sun shall not beat down on them, nor any scorching heat.”

The sun will get hot, but not by natural means. The times during the great tribulation will become so desperate that Messiah says of faith, “Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will He really find faith on the earth?” (Lk. 18:8).

In the unblinking eye of the sun, relentless in its scorching heat, those denying the shadow, refusing to “sit down in His shadow,” will deny Who and what they cannot see: no shadow, no One to create it.

When sitting in the Sukkah, the rabbis say that we are sitting in the “shadow of faith.” Faith is like a shadow, it’s the knowledge of somethings existence that we cannot see with the eye, as the author of Hebrews writes, “Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen” (Heb. 11:1). As I have said several times before, hope takes hold and faith holds on.

Paul writes, “For we walk by faith, not by sight” (II Cor. 5:7); but he also encourages us in 1 Corinthians 13:12, “For now we see in a mirror, dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part, but then I shall know just as I also am known.”

In Revelation 7:9, the saints of God, the Bride of Messiah harvested out of all nations and tribes and peoples and tongues, rejoice before the Lord and the Lamb, “For the Lamb in the midst of the throne shall shepherd them and guide them to springs of living water, and God shall wipe away every tear from their eyes” (Rev. 7:17).

Under the scorching, relentless heat of disbelief and denial of Yeshua our Bridegroom surrounding us, we will rest, because “the One seated on the Throne will shelter them,” He will become the Sukkah, and the sun will be no more (Rev. 21:23), “as the glory of God lights it up, and its lamp is the Lamb.”

Then, as Paul writes, we will see Him “face to face,” פָּנִים אֶל-פָּנִים “panim el panim.” No more shadow, as we will be in His everlasting embrace. This is now but not yet joy of Tabernacles.

Be well. Shalom.